Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
| hormone prostate |
|
Prostate Cancer: Hormone Therapy Brittle bones can be a side effect of hormone therapy treatment for prostate cancer. Find out how bone loss is detected and what you can do to slow it down. Short-term hormone therapy slows prostate cancer | Health | Reuters NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - New research suggests that two months of androgen deprivation therapy, which reduces levels of the androgen, a male hormone, MedlinePlus: Short-term hormone therapy slows prostate cancer "The benefits of short-term hormonal therapy for men receiving radiation therapy for prostate cancer far outweigh the risks," lead author Dr. Mack Roach, NEJM -- Aspirin and Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer Correspondence from The New England Journal of Medicine -- Aspirin and Hormone Therapy for Prostate Cancer. National Library for Health - News & RSS Article An early short course of hormone treatment can slow the spread of prostate cancer by up to eight years, reported two newspapers (3 January 2008). Prostate Cancer Hormone Therapy: Testosterone and Androgen Ablation prostate cancer hormone therapy uses testosterone or androgen ablation. Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy Prostate cancer info on prostate cancer education, prostate cancer support, and prostate cancer diagnosis including male hormone therapy, antiandrogens, Side effects of hormone therapy for prostate cancer This page tells you about side effects of hormone therapy for prostate cancer. There are some side effects common to all hormone therapies used for prostate Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer - hrpca.org For those men facing hormone refractory prostate cancer. This is a support group for HRPC issues only. ACS :: Hormone (Androgen Deprivation) Therapy Lowering androgen levels often makes prostate cancers shrink or grow more slowly. However, hormone therapy does not cure prostate cancer. ACS :: Prostate Hormone Therapy May Increase Radiation Side Effect Giving hormone therapy to men while they are getting radiation treatment for prostate cancer may increase their risk of developing a common problem later on |
| hormone prostate |
|
massage orgasm prostate reach technique prostate cancer incidence by age massage prostate tool prostate cancer in dogs |