Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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National Library for Health - News & RSS Article On 6th August 2007, two newspapers reported that hormone therapy with drugs such as Zoladex (goserelin) could cure prostate cancer (1, 2), with a third of Prostate Cancer, The Cancer Information Network Understand the Hormonal Therapy - ProstateCancerFAQ provides well-written information on the hormonal treatment for prostate cancer. Hormone Treatment for Prostate Cancer - WebMD Hormone treatment (androgen deprivation therapy or androgen suppression therapy) removes, blocks, or adds hormones to treat prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer - Hormonal Therapy Hormone treatment is also the principal therapy for metastatic prostate cancer when the prostate cancer cells have escaped from the prostate to grow in Hormonal therapy for early prostate cancer : Cancerbackup Information about hormonal therapy in the treatment of early (localised) prostate cancer. Hormonal therapy slows prostate cancer - UPI.com 4 (UPI) -- Four months of hormonal therapy with standard external beam radiation therapy slowed prostate cancer growth by as much as eight years, Hormone Therapy | Prostate Cancer Information | UPMC Cancer Centers The goal of hormone therapy is to dramatically reduce testosterone levels in the blood, thus slowing the rate of prostate cancer cell growth. Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy Prostate cancer info on prostate cancer education, prostate cancer support, and prostate cancer diagnosis including male hormone therapy, antiandrogens, Prostate Cancer Info : education, support, male hormone therapy Hormonal therapy is most commonly used to treat locally advanced and advanced metastatic prostate cancer. In locally advanced prostate cancer, ACS :: Hormone (Androgen Deprivation) Therapy However, hormone therapy does not cure prostate cancer. Hormone therapy may be There are several types of hormone therapy used to treat prostate cancer. ACS :: Brief Hormone Therapy Boosts Prostate Cancer Survival A short course of hormone therapy may help some men survive prostate cancer longer. |
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