Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

holmium laser vaporization of prostate
BPH HoLAP: Lumenis Surgical
The VersaPulse PowerSuite holmium laser is a multipurpose surgical tool used for many procedures, including vaporization of the prostate.

World Journal of Surgical Oncology | Full text | Holmium Laser
Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP): A Technical Update .. of transurethral electroresection and holmium: YAG laser vaporization for

Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP): A Technical Update
The first description of holmium laser resection of the prostate (HoLRP) was .. of transurethral electroresection and holmium: YAG laser vaporization for

Photoselective Vaporization of the Prostate (GreenLight PV)
Combination holmium and Nd:YAG laser ablation of the prostate: initial clinical laser vaporization and transurethral resection of the prostate.

Laser Resection of the Prostate: Implications for Anesthesia
Holmium laser prostate surgery is also technically demanding and requires a KTP laser is often described as "photoselective laser vaporization of the

UroToday - European Urology - Holmium Laser Enucleation of the
Holmium laser enucleation for prostate adenoma greater than 100gm: comparison to Holmium laser resection of the prostate is more cost effective than

Safety of holmium laser prostatectomy in patients with cardiac
This especially happens with Holmium laser resection of prostate (HOLRP) Photoselective KTP laser vaporization of the prostate: First experiences with

Enlarged Prostate (BPH): Treatment Options
With Holmium Laser Treatment, laser energy precisely vaporizes obstructing prostate tissue. The treatment is just as effective as traditional surgery (TURP)

Boston Scientific :: Holmium Laser Ablation of the Prostate (HoLAP)
A small flexible fiber delivers laser energy to the prostate. The physician controls the direction and delivery of the laser energy, rapidly vaporizing the

Rapid Communication Holmium Laser Ablation of Large Prostate
transurethral laser vaporization of large prostate glands with a. 100 W holmium laser and documents a significant improve-

Holmium Laser Ablation of the Prostate (HoLAP) and Holmium Laser
The vaporized tissue is removed before it can conduct heat, which minimizes thermal damage. Holmium laser ablation of the prostate (HoLAP) and Holmium laser

High-Power Laser Vaporization of the Canine Prostate Using a 110 W
Results: The Thulium fiber laser vaporized prostate tissue .. resection and holmium:YAG laser vaporization for sympto-

Outcomes of 80 W KTP Laser Vaporization of the Large Prostate
Materials and Methods: Laser vaporization of the prostate with an 80 W KTP laser was Kuntz RM, Lehrich K: Transurethral holmium laser enucleation versus

Urologia Polska 2007/60/2 - Photoselective vaporization of the
Kuntz RM, Lehrich K: Transurethral holmium laser enucleation versus transvesical photoselective laser vaporization of prostate for treatment of benign

Long-term results of high-power holmium laser vaporization
laser ablation of the prostate, which involved. using the holmium laser to vaporize a. channel, with the Nd:YAG laser used for. coagulation prostatectomy.

Urology : High-power potassium-titanyl-phosphate photoselective
Photoselective laser vaporization of the prostate is safe and efficacious, . Holmium laser prostatectomy has been proved safe and effective for large

Urology : Same-session KTP laser vaporization of large prostate
Three men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia and bladder stones underwent photoselective laser vaporization of the prostate and holmium laser


holmium laser vaporization of prostate
prostate bowel
johns hopkins prostate surgery
locally advanced prostate cancer
ipss prostate