Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

holmium laser prostate
News - Holmium Laser Useful for Transurethral Prostate Enucleation
Holmium Laser Useful for Transurethral Prostate Enucleation: Presented at ICPC.

Urology : Same-session KTP laser vaporization of large prostate
Three men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia and bladder stones underwent photoselective laser vaporization of the prostate and holmium laser

European Urology : Editorial Comment on: Holmium Laser Enucleation
Editorial Comment on: Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP): Long-Term Results, Reoperation Rate, and Possible Impact of the Learning Curve

HoLEP - Holmium Laser Enucleation of Prostate
HoLEP - Holmium Laser Enucleation of Prostate. A procedure used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and the removal of kidney stones.

IngentaConnect Transurethral Holmium Laser Enucleation of the
Conclucions: Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate appears to be an effective Keywords: Holmium:YAG laser; benign prostate hyperplasia; BPH; laser

Holmium Laser Resection of the Prostate
Objective: This review of holmium laser resection of the prostate (HoLRP) summarises the evolution, points of technique, results of clinical trials and

Boston Scientific :: Holmium Laser Ablation of the Prostate (HoLAP)
Holmium laser treatment (also known as HoLAP - Holmium Laser Ablation of the Prostate) is a minimally invasive surgical treatment option that uses laser

Boston Scientific :: Holmium Laser Ablation of the Prostate (HoLAP)
Holmium laser treatment (also known as HoLAP - Holmium Laser Ablation of the Prostate) uses laser energy to remove obstructing prostate tissue.

Transurethral holmium laser enucleation of the prostate versus
The technique of transurethral holmium laser enucleation of the prostate(HoLEP) was compared to standard TURP for the surgical management of prostate

CAT.INIST
Further technical approvement may significantly improve holmium laser prostate resection. We present a new application system for the laser resection.

Sequential Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate and
holmium laser allows removal of any size prostate without sig- multaneous holmium laser enucleation of prostate and upper-tract

Prostate Diseases
Links to information about the prostate and diseases which can affect the Title:, Holmium laser prostatectomy for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital - A Less Invasive Laser
Holmium laser ablation of the prostate (HoLAP) and Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) are two options that effectively treat obstructive

World Journal of Surgical Oncology | Full text | Holmium Laser
Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP): A Technical Update .. Moody JA, Lingeman JE: Holmium laser enucleation for prostate adenoma greater

Enlarged Prostate (BPH): Treatment Options
With Holmium Laser Treatment, laser energy precisely vaporizes obstructing prostate tissue. The treatment is just as effective as traditional surgery (TURP)

Holmium laser prostatectomy
Holmium laser resection of the prostate (HoLRP) utilises the holmium laser as a precise cutting instrument to resect large pieces of prostate.

Holmium Laser Treatment
Holmium laser treatment alleviates enlarged prostate, or BPH, symptoms and reduces some of the traditional complications associated with surgery.

Holmium Laser Ablation of the Prostate (HoLAP) and Holmium Laser
Holmium Laser Ablation of the Prostate (HoLAP) and Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate (HoLEP) - Urology Technology Spotlight - Medcompare.


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