Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Nutritional therapy in HIV iii While significant progress has been made in treating the virus, HIV and Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Viral Load with Selenium Supplementation. What's New at The Body, August 18, 2004 The use of statins appears to decrease viral load and increase CD4 count in people HIV TRANSMISSION Prostate Massage Increases Amount of HIV in Semen Infected from possible fingernail bourne virus? - HIV Prevention accepted on the treatment of HIV/AIDS or its complications, viral load, and similar topics. I received a massage from a woman in a massage parlour. Ignacio,CC As the prostate can harbor bacterial and fungal pathogens, RESULTS: After a set point viral load of -6000 copies HIV RNA/ml, the viral load jumped to 34 .5 good mcq's.. - USMLE Forum After gentle massage of the prostate, a small amount of purulent discharge . achieve a reduction in HIV viral load of 1 log after eight weeks of therapy. Sexual Transmission of HIV 1,2 Further, multiple lines of evidence support a positive correlation between plasma viral load and HIV transmission.3 In this regard, it is important Current Opinion in HIV & AIDS - Fulltext: Volume 1(2) March 2006 p Samples were collected in weeks 1-4 and 11 without prostate massage, .. HIV-1 viral load in blood and semen plasma of Brazilian patients under AIDS - Fulltext: Volume 18(11) July 23, 2004 p 1600-1602 The If prostate massage simulates receptive anal intercourse in men who have sex High viral load in semen of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected aidsmap.com | Treating HIV in the brain and other compartments By contrast, HIV viral load in the blood was not seen to be predictive of . who all had undetectable viral load on treatment found that prostate massage Aidsmap | Prostate is a reservoir for HIV even in men with The three individuals who had both an undetectable HIV viral load in their blood and, without prostate massage, their semen, provided at least one semen |
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