Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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ATLS (Advanced Trauma Life Support) Teaching Protocol Caution: The inability to void, unstable pelvic fracture,blood in the meatus, a scrotal hematoma, perineal ecchymoses, high-riding prostate. high riding right testical - Urology - MedHelp high riding right testical. This forum is for questions and support regarding urology issues such as: Benign Prostate Disease, Curvature (Penis), Cystisis, Journal of Emergency Nursing : Bladder Trauma: A Review â¦blood at the meatus, high-riding prostate, inability to void, scrotal swelling, and concomitant pelvic fracture warrant a retrograde urethrogram AccessMedicine - Content During the secondary survey, evaluate for a boggy or high-riding prostate on rectal exam, perineal or scrotal hematoma, and any evidence of blood at the Untitled Document Examination reveals perineal hematoma, a high-riding prostate with a boggy consistency and blood at the urinary meatus. Women: In women, urethral injuries International braz j urol - Urogenital trauma Urethral disruption injury is suggested by a "high riding prostate". Spinal cord injury is suggested by loss of or decreased rectal sphincter tone, International braz j urol - Urethral disruption injury is suggested by a "high riding prostate". I have always felt that a labeled "high riding prostate" was a misnomer. Urinary and Rectal Injuries from Pelvic Frx - Wheeless' Textbook high-riding prostate on rectal examination; - straddle-type fracture of pelvic ring; - management: - patients with displaced rami fractures and sacroiliac Lower urinary trauma Blood from urethral meatus; Perineal bruising; High riding prostate on rectal examination. Potentially useful investigations include IVU, eMedicine - Urethral Trauma : Article by James M Cummings, MD Physical examination may reveal blood at the meatus or a high-riding prostate gland upon rectal examination. Extravasation of blood along the fascial planes Acute urological emergencies In the trauma situation, any bruising behind the scrotum is worrying; blood at the urethral meatus; a "high riding" prostate. This will be a prostate that |
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