Medical Treatments for Prostate CancerThere are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy. The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped. |
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Central Zone Histology of the Prostate: A Mimicker of High-grade Prostate needle biopsy specimen with high-grade PIN. (A) Low magnification showing prominent Roman arch and. cribriform formation. WikiAnswers - Prostate re-biopsy high grade pin cons thirty core Answer "Prostate re-biopsy high grade pin cons thirty core sextant procedure?" Even if you can't offer a complete answer, help us get things started. Prostate Cancer Treatment Options With High Grade PIN If the biopsy results are high grade PIN or HGPIN, it is considered one of the most reliable predictors of prostate cancer at this time. CAT.INIST Among 574 cases of high-grade PIN lesions on needle biopsy, we identified 71 At least 1 follow-up prostate biopsy was performed in each of 55 cases. USNews.com: Health: Prostate Cancer: Testing and PIN Approximately 9 percent of men who have a prostate biopsy in the United States will be diagnosed with high-grade PIN, which translates to approximately Epstein Reviews Recommendations For Rebiopsy In Patients With High Epstein Reviews Recommendations For Rebiopsy In Patients With High Grade Pin Or Atypical Foci In Prostate Biopsy. Main Category: Urology / Nephrology CAT.INIST The presence of high-grade PIN was associated with concurrent prostate cancer at the initial biopsy (P < 0.0001). Overall, repeat biopsy identified cancer ACS :: How Is Prostate Cancer Diagnosed? If high-grade PIN is found on a biopsy, there is about a 20% chance that cancer may already be present somewhere else in the prostate gland. Variables for repeat prostate biopsy The yield of a second prostate biopsy is multifactorial and depends on the Patients who have high-grade PIN should undergo repeat biopsy without further UroToday - Epstein Reviews Recommendations For Rebiopsy In Prostate Cancer arrow Epstein Reviews Recommendations For Rebiopsy In Patients With High Grade Pin Or Atypical Foci In Prostate Biopsy |
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