Medical Treatments for Prostate Cancer

There are many different medical treatments for prostate cancer that involve the clinical care of a healthcare professional. These treatments include expectant therapy, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and chemotherapy. Expectant therapy is to carefully observe and monitor the prostate cancer. Because prostate cancer cells often spread very slowly, many older men who have the disease may not need more extensive treatment. However, expectant therapy usually includes routine physician examinations, including digital rectal exams and PSA tests. The different types of surgery for prostate cancer are radical prostatectomy - an open-surgery procedure in which the entire prostate gland and surrounding tissue are removed. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) - surgery to remove part of the prostate gland that surrounds the urethra. Cryosurgery - this procedure involves killing the cancer cells by freezing them with a small metal tool placed in the tumor. Side effects of prostate cancer surgery include incontinence and impotence. Incontinence is the inability to control urine and may result in dribbling of urine, especially immediately after surgery. Normal control usually returns within weeks or months after surgery. Impotence is the inability to achieve an erection. For a month, or so, after surgery, most men are not able to get an erection. Eventually, approximately 40 to 60 percent of men will be able to get an erection sufficient for sexual intercourse, but without ejaculation of semen, since removal of the prostate gland prevents that process.

Radiation therapy uses high energy rays to kill or shrink cancer cells, and to decrease their ability to divide. Radiation is often used to treat prostate cancer that is still confined to the prostate gland, or has spread only to nearby tissue. If the disease is advanced, radiation may be used to reduce the size of the tumor and to provide relief from symptoms. Possible side effects of radiation for prostate cancer may include diarrhea, with or without blood in the stool, and colitis, problems associated with urination, a degree of impotence (inability to get an erection), which may occur within two years of radiation therapy.

The goal of hormone therapy is to lower the level of male hormones in the body, particularly testosterone. Hormone therapy does not cure the cancer, and is often used to treat persons whose cancer has spread or recurred after treatment. Produced mainly in the testicles, testosterone causes prostate cancer cells to grow. Thus, reduced testosterone levels can make the prostate cancer shrink and become less active. Most studies show that hormone therapy works better if it is started early. Chemotherapy is the use of powerful, anti-cancer medications to kill cancer cells.. Hospitalization may be needed to monitor treatment and chemotherapy's side effects. Common side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting, hair loss, anemia, reduced ability of blood to clot, mouth sores, increased likelihood of developing infections, fatigue. Most side effects disappear once treatment is stopped.

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Prostate cancer tests
If a lump or hardening of your prostate is found during your rectal examination, your specialist may take a sample of cells (a biopsy) to examine under a

The full story of my prostate cancer
On rectal examination the prostate gland was found to be slightly enlarged possibly more on the question of enlargement or hardening of the prostate.

Prostate Cancer: A Fact Sheet
As men age, their chance of developing prostate cancer increases. in which the doctor feels the prostate through the rectum, checking for a hardening or

Prostate Cancer Institute
The doctor will be looking for irregularities such as hardening of the prostate, swelling of the prostate, or lumps on the surface that may indicate a

Prostate biopsy
Digital rectal examination: A routine screening test that is used to detect any lumps in the prostate gland or any hardening or other abnormality of the

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Pomegranates May Thwart Osteoarthritis, Prostate Cancer and Hardening of the Arteries. Researchers aren't making that declaration just yet.

Prostate Carcinoma Detection Using Combined Ultrasound Elasticity
Descriptors : *STRAIN HARDENING, *ULTRASONICS, *PROSTATE CANCER, ALGORITHMS, SIMULATION, HIGH FREQUENCY, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, LESIONS, PROSTATE GLAND,

Prostate Carcinoma Detection Using Combined Ultrasound, Elasticity
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Albany GateWAy - Memberprostatecancer
My experienced urologist had found a slight hardening of the prostate via a DRE (Digital Rectal Examination) and 3 of the 6 probles of the biopsy all showed

Consumer Health Information
This is a simple test in which the physician palpates the prostate gland through the rectum, to detect hardening or nodules in the prostate.

Prostate Carcinoma Detection Using Combined Ultrasound Elasticity
Prostate Carcinoma Detection Using Combined Ultrasound Elasticity and Tissue Strain-Hardening Imaging. Authors: Stanislav Emelianov; TEXAS UNIV AT AUSTIN

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Ejaculation is inevitable once the prostate hardens. My prostate swells without hardening, currently to about just half as large as during a full

Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia - Testing for prostate cancer
Irregularities include swelling or hardening of the prostate, or lumps on the surface that may indicate development of a tumour, or other problems.

Prostate
Prostate trouble is not unlike hardening of the arteries in that it is a condition brought on by the ageing of the body and since this process is

Prostate Health
The process involves premature and unusually severe hardening of the arteries. and hormones administered for prostate cancer may cause impotence.

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measurements on human prostate show up to a. threefold increase in Youngâ™s modulus over a 10%. deformation. In addition, strain-hardening behavior

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Prostatitis infection patients who have serious fibrosis, hardening or shrink in the prostate. The texture of the organ has changed and is irreversible by


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